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| HIGH SCHOOL |
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COLLEGE |
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| Teacher-Student Contact |
| Teacher-student contact closer and more Frequent. |
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Instructor-student contact is less frequent (1-3 times per week). |
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| Competition |
| Academic competition is not so great. Lower half of class will probably not go to college. |
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Academic competition is greater, grade distribution in college covers half the original high-school population. |
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| New Status |
| Student establishes a personal status in academic & social activity based on family-community factors. |
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Student is in a new situation if s/he goes away to school, little, if any, carry-over of family or community reputation. |
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| Counseling |
| Counseling is done by guidance personnel. Teachers also influence students. Parental contact is quite constant. |
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Faculty or student’s major department does academic advising. Counseling (career, personal, psychological) is handled by counseling center. Must be sought by student. |
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| Dependence |
| Student is told what to do in most situations. Follow-up on instructions is often the rule. |
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Students must exercise more self-discipline in following through and completing assignments. |
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| Motivation |
| Student gets stimulation to achieve or participate from parents, teachers, and counselors. |
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Students must become self-motivating. Parents, faculty, advisors less important. |
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| Freedom |
| Student activity is generally set by school and community tradition and acceptance. |
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Student has more freedom, particularly in out-of-class time. S/he must be in charge in scheduling time and establishing priorities and must accept responsibility for own actions. |
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| Distractions |
| Distractions from school and community activities are partially controlled by school and home. |
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Distractions can be numerous because or opportunities to become involved in non-academic activities. |
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| Value Judgements |
| Student’s judgments are often based on parent’s values. |
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Student may be disturbed by news value judgments suggested by social and academic contacts. |
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